Anticancer. Apoptosis inducer and cell proliferation inhibitor. Autophagy inducer. Anti-angiogenic. VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling inhibitor. Antioxidant and antibacterial. AMPK-mediated GSK3beta inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory. Inhibits translocation and activation of NF-kappaB by blocking phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of IkappaBalpha. Downregulates TRIF-dependent signaling pathways of TLRs by inhibiting TBK1 kinase activity. Blocks LPS-induced TLR4/MD2 complex signaling. NLRP3 inflammasome activation inhibitor. Inhibits NLRP3-activated ASC oligomerization. Can block the NLRP3 inflammasome at both the priming step and the activation step. H(2) histamine receptor signaling inhibitor. Anti-diabetic. Antihyperglycemic. Aldose reductase inhibitor. Vasorelaxant. Soluble guanylyl cyclase activator. GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. Potent cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor. Shown to inhibit breast cancer stem cells through WIF1 demethylation. Shows outstanding matrix properties for MALDI-TOF-MS analysis of oligosaccharides.