Choline hydroxide, 42.5 wt.% in water, is a strong organic base used as a metal-free, nontoxic, and water-soluble catalyst. It facilitates the synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives while avoiding the use of hazardous or carcinogenic organic solvents.

Teneligliptin Hydrobromide Hydrate(MP-513 hydrobromide hydrate) is a potent, competitive, and long-lasting inhibitor of DPP-4. It competitively inhibited rhDPP-4, human plasma, and rat plasma with IC50 values of 0.889, 1.75, and 1.35 nM respectively. It suppresses high glucose-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and can be used for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Teneligliptin Hydrobromide Hydrate(MP-513 hydrobromide hydrate) is a potent, competitive, and long-lasting inhibitor of DPP-4. It competitively inhibited rhDPP-4, human plasma, and rat plasma with IC50 values of 0.889, 1.75, and 1.35 nM respectively. It suppresses high glucose-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and can be used for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Teneligliptin Hydrobromide Hydrate(MP-513 hydrobromide hydrate) is a potent, competitive, and long-lasting inhibitor of DPP-4. It competitively inhibited rhDPP-4, human plasma, and rat plasma with IC50 values of 0.889, 1.75, and 1.35 nM respectively. It suppresses high glucose-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and can be used for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Fluoxetine (LY-110140 free base) is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor. Fluoxetine is used widely in the treatment of depression, anxiety-related symptoms and also displays anticonvulsant activity.

Fluoxetine (LY-110140 free base) is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor. Fluoxetine is used widely in the treatment of depression, anxiety-related symptoms and also displays anticonvulsant activity.

Teneligliptin Hydrobromide Hydrate(MP-513 hydrobromide hydrate) is a potent, competitive, and long-lasting inhibitor of DPP-4. It competitively inhibited rhDPP-4, human plasma, and rat plasma with IC50 values of 0.889, 1.75, and 1.35 nM respectively. It suppresses high glucose-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and can be used for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Fluoxetine (LY-110140 free base) is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor. Fluoxetine is used widely in the treatment of depression, anxiety-related symptoms and also displays anticonvulsant activity.

Levofloxacin hydrochloride ((-)-Ofloxacin hydrochloride), a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV. It exhibits bactericidal effects by preventing bacterial DNA replication.

Fluoxetine (LY-110140 free base) is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor. Fluoxetine is used widely in the treatment of depression, anxiety-related symptoms and also displays anticonvulsant activity.