Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial drug that inhibits autophagy and is used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It exhibits immunomodulatory, antithrombotic, and antiplatelet properties. It inhibits the release endothelin-1, a potent vasoconstrictor, and restores impaired angiogenesis in TNF-α-treated endothelial cells in vitro. It also reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines […]

Naphazoline (nitrate) is a agonist of peripheral α2-adrenergic receptor and used as a topical decongestant. It also acts as a vasoconstrictor that effectively reduces intraoperative bleeding and enhances postoperative analgesia. When used in conjunction with intranasal lidocaine, it significantly reduces both intra- and postoperative pain, thereby decreasing the need for rescue analgesics in the postoperative period […]

Naphazoline (nitrate) is a agonist of peripheral α2-adrenergic receptor and used as a topical decongestant. It also acts as a vasoconstrictor that effectively reduces intraoperative bleeding and enhances postoperative analgesia. When used in conjunction with intranasal lidocaine, it significantly reduces both intra- and postoperative pain, thereby decreasing the need for rescue analgesics in the postoperative period […]

Pargyline is an irreversible selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with Kis of 13 μM and 0.5 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. It has pharmaceutical potential as an anticancer drug for human prostate cancer.

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial drug that inhibits autophagy and is used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It exhibits immunomodulatory, antithrombotic, and antiplatelet properties. It inhibits the release endothelin-1, a potent vasoconstrictor, and restores impaired angiogenesis in TNF-α-treated endothelial cells in vitro. It also reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines […]

Pargyline is an irreversible selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with Kis of 13 μM and 0.5 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. It has pharmaceutical potential as an anticancer drug for human prostate cancer.

Tacrine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) with an IC50 of 77 nM and 69 nM, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also poisoning topoisomerases and inhibiting in vivo (mitochondrial)mtDNA synthesis.

Tacrine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) with an IC50 of 77 nM and 69 nM, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also poisoning topoisomerases and inhibiting in vivo (mitochondrial)mtDNA synthesis.

Tacrine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) with an IC50 of 77 nM and 69 nM, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also poisoning topoisomerases and inhibiting in vivo (mitochondrial)mtDNA synthesis.

Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR). Simvastatin acid ammonium also decreases Indoxyl sulfate-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium regulates the expression of OATP3A1 in cardiomyocytes.