Trimethoprim (lactate) is an antifolate antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), an essential enzyme responsible for the production of tetrahydrofolic acid (THF). By blocking this enzyme, trimethoprim prevents the synthesis of bacterial DNA, hindering bacterial survival. It is a standard antibiotic for treating urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Bupivacaine is a potent local anesthetic and sodium channel blocker used for local infiltration, nerve block, epidural, and intrathecal anesthesia. It significantly reduces cell viability and induces apoptosis. It also stimulates the production of ROS and activates MAPK pathways, which increases the expression of WDR35 in mouse neuroblastoma Neuro2a cells. It also activates NF-κB and […]

Sumatriptan (GR43175) is a selective agonist of 5-HT1D receptor, which is effectively used in the acute treatment of migraine. It causes a vasopressor response in the systemic and pulmonary arterial circulations and coronary artery vasoconstriction.

Sumatriptan (GR43175) is a selective agonist of 5-HT1D receptor, which is effectively used in the acute treatment of migraine. It causes a vasopressor response in the systemic and pulmonary arterial circulations and coronary artery vasoconstriction.

Sumatriptan (GR43175) is a selective agonist of 5-HT1D receptor, which is effectively used in the acute treatment of migraine. It causes a vasopressor response in the systemic and pulmonary arterial circulations and coronary artery vasoconstriction.

12-crown-4(EOCT, Ethylene oxide cyclic tetramer) is an effective phase-transfer catalyst and complexing agent for lithium, facilitating the dissolution of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) without requiring acetonitrile. It selectively binds to lithium ions and forms stable complexes, significantly improving electrolyte conductivity in lithium batteries, and positively influencing ion mobility and overall battery performance.

Sumatriptan (GR43175) is a selective agonist of 5-HT1D receptor, which is effectively used in the acute treatment of migraine. It causes a vasopressor response in the systemic and pulmonary arterial circulations and coronary artery vasoconstriction.

12-crown-4(EOCT, Ethylene oxide cyclic tetramer) is an effective phase-transfer catalyst and complexing agent for lithium, facilitating the dissolution of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) without requiring acetonitrile. It selectively binds to lithium ions and forms stable complexes, significantly improving electrolyte conductivity in lithium batteries, and positively influencing ion mobility and overall battery performance.

DL-alanine (DL-2-Aminopropionic acid) is a racemic mixture of L- and D-alanine that forms complexes with transition metals like Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II). It also plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and the liver.

L-Arginine (L-glutamate) (Arginine glutamate) is a mixture of amino acids that induces apoptosis via hypertonic stress. It also promotes gastric relaxation by providing L-arginine for nitric oxide production, thereby benefiting gastrointestinal motility and conditions associated with vagus nerve dysfunction.