Beta-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin is a naphthoquinone derivative isolated from Arnebia euchroma.

Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon […]

Epmedin C, a natural product, has estrogen-like effects for ovariectomized mice.

Demethylsuberosin (7-Demethylsuberosin) is a coumarin compound isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai, and has anti-inflammatory activity.

Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties.

Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.

Gypenoside XLVI is one of the major dammarane-type triterpenoid saponins from Gynostamma pentaphallum. Gypenoside XLVI has a tetracyclic triterpene structure and possess potent non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cell inhibitory activity.

Tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. Tomatidine activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans.

Juglanin, a occurring flavonoid that can be isolated from crude Polygonum aviculare, is a JNK acticator, with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-tumor activities. Juglanin can induce apoptosis and autophagy on human breast cancer cells.

Tribuloside is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Tribulus terrestris L. Tribuloside exhibits anti-mycobacterial activity against the non-pathogenic Mycobacterium species with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 5.0 mg/mL. Tribuloside has 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity.