Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid), a metabolite of tryptophan (Trp), plays a role in immune cell differentiation and cytokine production by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR). This regulation supports immune responses and aids in anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities. It also plays an important role in the balance of Th17/Treg cells by reprogramming CD4+ Th cells into CD4+CD8+ Treg […]

Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid), a metabolite of tryptophan (Trp), plays a role in immune cell differentiation and cytokine production by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR). This regulation supports immune responses and aids in anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities. It also plays an important role in the balance of Th17/Treg cells by reprogramming CD4+ Th cells into CD4+CD8+ Treg […]

Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid), a metabolite of tryptophan (Trp), plays a role in immune cell differentiation and cytokine production by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR). This regulation supports immune responses and aids in anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities. It also plays an important role in the balance of Th17/Treg cells by reprogramming CD4+ Th cells into CD4+CD8+ Treg […]

Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor […]

Anemarrhenasaponin I, a traditional Chinese medicine, shows remarkable inhibiting effect on platelet aggregation.

Ovalbumin is a major glycoprotein found in egg whites, serving as a nutrient reserve for developing embryos and used in the food industry. It also induces a Th2 immune response in sensitized individuals, characterized by the production of cytokines like IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, leading to airway inflammation, hyper-responsiveness (AHR), and immune cell infiltration, key […]

Ovalbumin is a major glycoprotein found in egg whites, serving as a nutrient reserve for developing embryos and used in the food industry. It also induces a Th2 immune response in sensitized individuals, characterized by the production of cytokines like IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, leading to airway inflammation, hyper-responsiveness (AHR), and immune cell infiltration, key […]

Isocurcumenol, an estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) inhibitor isolated from Curcuma zedoaria Rhizomes, possesses anti-tumor acticity, with IC50 values of 99.1μg/mL and 178.2 μg/mL in DLA and KB cells, respectively.

Carboxyatractyloside (Gummiferin) tripotassium is a toxic natural product, acts as an inhibitor of ADP/ATP carrier, inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport from the inner mitochondria to the inner mitochondria. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be used for the study of cellular energy metabolism and mitochondrial biology.

Karanjin is an orally active furanoflavonoid which can be isolated from several Leguminosae. Karanjin exhibits evident anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticolitis, anti-ulcer, anti-Alzheimer properties and multiple insect repellent/insecticidal, acaricide properties, suggesting the potential of Karanjin to be applied to relevant research.