Pronase E (Activity ≥ 4000 U/mg) is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes that is obtained from Streptomyces griseus and could digest protein into individual amino acids.

DSPC (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. DSPC is used to synthesize liposomes, and is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system.

iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.

SMIP004 is a SKP2 E3 ligase inhibitor, which downregulates SKP2 and to stabilise p27. SMIP004 is a cancer cell selective apoptosis inducer of human prostate cancer cells.

Desmosterol is the immediate unsaturated precursor of cholesterol and the final biosynthetic intermediate in the Bloch pathway and a key activator of liver X receptors(LXR) while inhibiting SREBP to regulate lipid homeostasis. Its reduction promotes mitochondrial ROS production in macrophages and activates the NLRP3 inflammasome exhibiting potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases.

27-Hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a a partial agonist of both LXRα and LXRβ. It exhibits partial agonist activity in breast cancer cells and can be used in research on breast cancer risk associated with obesity and hypercholesterolemia.

Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable. Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and

Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate reduces the incidence of HIV infection, and also enhances adjuvant immunoresearch of high risk breast cancer.

Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma.

4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid is a potent inhibitor of heme biosynthesis.