Also known as thiamine, vitamin B1 plays an important role in helping the body convert carbohydrates and fat into energy. It is essential for normal growth and development and helps to maintain proper functioning of the heart and the nervous and digestive.

Pyridoxal is one of the three natural forms of vitamin B6, along with pyridoxamine and pyridoxine (also called “pyridoxol”). All of these forms are converted in the human body into a single biologically active form, pyridoxal 5-phosphate. All three forms of vitamin B6 are heterocyclic organic compounds. Green plants are a natural source of pyridoxal, […]

Orbifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is marketed by Schering-Plough Animal Health and approved for certain infections in dogs.

Orbifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is marketed by Schering-Plough Animal Health and approved for certain infections in dogs.

Oxolinic acid is a quinolone antibiotic developed in Japan in the 1970s. Dosages 12–20 mg/kg orally administered for five to ten days. The antibiotic works by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase. It also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and has stimulant effects in mice.

Oxolinic acid is a quinolone antibiotic developed in Japan in the 1970s. Dosages 12–20 mg/kg orally administered for five to ten days. The antibiotic works by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase. It also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and has stimulant effects in mice.

Among the β-agonist drugs illegally used as repartitioning agents in food producing animals, clenbuterol (CBL) and bromobuterol (BBL) are frequently recovered during routine control by national authorities.

Among the β-agonist drugs illegally used as repartitioning agents in food producing animals, clenbuterol (CBL) and bromobuterol (BBL) are frequently recovered during routine control by national authorities.

Among the β-agonist drugs illegally used as repartitioning agents in food producing animals, clenbuterol (CBL) and bromobuterol (BBL) are frequently recovered during routine control by national authorities.