Asparagusic acid is a sulfur-containing flavor component produced by Asparagus officinalis Linn., with anti-parasitic effect. Asparagusic acid is a plant growth inhibitor.

CCG-63802 is a selective, reversible and allosteric RGS4 inhibitor. CCG-63802 specifically binds to RGS4 and blocks the RGS4-Gαo interaction, with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM.

Isosilybin B, a flavonolignan isolated from Silybum marianum, has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity via inhibiting proliferation and inducing G1 phase arrest and apoptosis. Isosilybin B causes androgen receptor (AR) degradation.

Pyronaridine is a lipophilic Mannich base with potent antimalarial and potential antiviral activities. It inhibits haemozoin formation in Plasmodium by binding haematin, leading to parasite death. Pyronaridine is also active against P. falciparum and has shown efficacy against Echinococcus granulosus infections.

(+)-Afzelechin, isolated from rhizomes of Bergenia ligulata, is an alpha-glucosidase activity inhibitor with an ID50 (50% inhibition dose) value of 0.13 mM. (+)-Afzelechin can delay the absorption of carbohydrates in food to suppress postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia.

Isosilybin A is a flavonolignan isolated from silymarin that exhibits anti-prostate cancer (PCA) efficacy with an IC50 of 32 μM in DU145 cells. It induces growth inhibition, G1 arrest, and apoptosis in PCA cells by targeting the Akt-NF-κB-AR axis, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent in clinical prostate cancer (PCA) management.

Moracin D is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Morus alba. Moracin D induces cell apoptosis and shows hypoglycemic, antiadipogenic, antifungal and antitumor effects. Moracin D can be used for fungal infection and breast cancer research.

Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions.

Phaseollin is an isoflavonoid phytoalexin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris . Phaseollin is toxic to bean hypocotyl and endocarp cells, and causes a complete lysis of sheep erythrocytes.

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD+. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase.