Also known as vitamin B7, D-Biotin is a coenzyme or accessory enzyme used in many metabolic reactions in the body. D-Biotin is involved in lipid and protein metabolism and helps to convert food into glucose, which the body can use as energy.

Creatine monohydrate is involved in rapid ATP production primarily in skeletal muscle tissue via the action of creatine kinase(s). It can be used as a supplement to study its uptake mechanism and metabolism of action.

It is a powerful antioxidant, a lipid-soluble and essential cofactor in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. The ubidecarenone is the coenzyme destined for mitochondrial enzyme complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation in the production of ATP. It is fundamental for cells that have a high metabolic demand. Ubidecarenone is sold as a dietary supplement and is not FDA […]

Chondroitin sulfate is an acidic mucopolysaccharide extracted and purified from animal cartilage. It has long been used in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, coronary atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia and other diseases.

Calcium HMB can improve strength in older adults and impact muscle mass.

Betaine Anhydrous is a kind of high quality nutrient additive, mainly used in medicine, cosmetics, food, feed fields.

Betaine hydrochloride can be used as antiarteriosclerotic, hypolipaemic, hepatoprotectant.

Sodium salts of citric acid that are used as buffers and food preservatives. They are used medically as anticoagulants in stored blood, and for urine alkalization in the prevention of KIDNEY STONES.

The trihydrate sodium salt of acetic acid, which is used as a source of sodium ions in solutions for dialysis and as a systemic and urinary alkalizer, diuretic, and expectorant.

Sodium acetate is an organic sodium salt. It has a role as a NMR chemical shift reference compound.