Diosmin is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Diosmin is a semisynthetic phlebotropic agent and a flavonoid found in a variety of citrus fruits.

Diosmin is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Diosmin is a semisynthetic phlebotropic agent and a flavonoid found in a variety of citrus fruits.

Emodin is a purgative resin, 6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone, from rhubarb, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica).

Ergosterol is a sterol and a biological precursor (a provitamin) to vitamin D2.

Fisetin (Fustel) is a potent sirtuin activating compound (STAC) and an agent that modulates sirtuins.

Formononetin (Formononetol, Biochanin B) is a phytoestrogen from the root of Astragalus membranaceus and an O-methylated isoflavone.

Genistin (Genistoside, Genistine, Genistein 7-glucoside, Genistein glucoside) is an isoflavone found in a number of dietary plants like soy and kudzu. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) signaling pathway.

Kanamycin sulfate (Kanamycin monosulfate, Ophtalmokalixan) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections.

Lappaconitine (LC) is a natural diterpenoid alkaloid (DTA), acting as a human heart sodium channel blocker and possessing a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anticancer, epileptiform etc.

Limonin is a triterpenoid enriched in citrus fruits, which has antivirus and antitumor ability.