Butylscopolamine Bromide (Scopolamine Butylbromide,(-)-Scopolamine butylbromide, Hyoscine butylbromide), is a peripherally acting antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agent used as an abdominal-specific antispasmodic.

Paeoniflorin (NSC 178886,Peoniflorin) is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall. Paeoniflorin reduces COX-2 expression. Paeoniflorin alleviates liver fibrosis by inhibiting HIF-1α through mTOR-dependent pathway.

Genipin((+)-Genipin) is an active aglycone derived from an iridoid glycoside called geniposide, which is found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.

Astragaloside A (Astragaloside IV) is the primary pure saponin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, which has been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of many connective tissues, including cartilage, bone, skin, ligaments and tendons. It reduces the IL-1β-induced nuclear factor-kB (NF-κB) translocation in chondrocytes in vitro.

Frentizole (Frentizol) is a novel inhibitor of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) interaction with IC50 of 200 μM. Frentizole is a nontoxic antiviral and immunosuppressive agent used clinically in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Eprobemide is a reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. Eprobemide acts as an antidepressant in Russia.

Eprobemide is a reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. Eprobemide acts as an antidepressant in Russia.

PF-04457845 (PF-4457845) is a potent, favorable selective inhibitor of Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with IC50 of 7.2 nM and 7.4 nM for hFAAH and rFAAH, respectively. PF-04457845 covalently modifies the active-site serine nucleophile of FAAH with exquisite selectivity relative to other members of the serine hydrolase superfamily.

PF-04457845 (PF-4457845) is a potent, favorable selective inhibitor of Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with IC50 of 7.2 nM and 7.4 nM for hFAAH and rFAAH, respectively. PF-04457845 covalently modifies the active-site serine nucleophile of FAAH with exquisite selectivity relative to other members of the serine hydrolase superfamily.