EGCG ((-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate) is the main catechin extraction of green tea that inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. EGCG blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors. ECGG inhibits fatty acid synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase activity.

4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (NSC-122819, VM-26, DMEP) is an antimitotic agent which binds to monomeric tubulin, preventing micro-tubule polymerization. It is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly.

Indoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Indoprofen prevents muscle wasting in aged mice through activation of PDK1/AKT pathway.Indoprofen selectively increases SMN2-luciferase reporter protein and endogenous SMN protein.

β-Sitosterol (SKF 14463, 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol) is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol.

β-Sitosterol (SKF 14463, 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol) is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol.

Bilobalide is a biologically active terpenic trilactone present in Ginkgo biloba.

Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound. Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).

Chrysin (NSC 407436) is a naturally occurring flavone chemically extracted from the blue passion flower (Passiflora caerulea).

Cinchonine (LA40221) is an alkaloid and a stereoisomer and pseudo-enantiomer of cinchonidine.

Colchicine is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM.