Pioglitazone is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) agonist, used to treat diabetes; A weak activator for full-length hPPARα, but not full-length hPPARδ.

Pioglitazone is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) agonist, used to treat diabetes; A weak activator for full-length hPPARα, but not full-length hPPARδ.

Emapunil (AC-5216, 18 kiloDalton Translocator Protein, XBD173) is a novel mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein (MBR/TSPO) ligand. Emapunil(AC-5216) showes high affinity for MBRs prepared from rat whole brain with Ki of 0.297 nM and IC50 of 3.04 nM and 2.73 nM at rat glioma cells and human glioma cells, respectively.

Emapunil (AC-5216, 18 kiloDalton Translocator Protein, XBD173) is a novel mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein (MBR/TSPO) ligand. Emapunil(AC-5216) showes high affinity for MBRs prepared from rat whole brain with Ki of 0.297 nM and IC50 of 3.04 nM and 2.73 nM at rat glioma cells and human glioma cells, respectively.

Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is an orally effective nonpeptide arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3 nM, used to treat hyponatremia.

FK-3311 (COX-2 Inhibitor V) is a selective, cell-permeable and orally available inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with antiinflammatory. FK-3311 has protective effects against hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion injury by marked inhibition of TxA2.

Secnidazole (Flagentyl, PM 185184, RP 14539) is a nitroimidazole anti-infective.

Ciclopirox(HOE 296b, Penlac) is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent working as an iron chelator.

Milrinone (Win 47203,Primacor) is a phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor, used to increase the heart’s contractility.

Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate, RS-61443) is a potent IMPDH inhibitor and the active metabolite of an immunosuppressive drug, used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation.