Pantoprazole (SKF96022, BY-1023) is a proton pump inhibitor drug that inhibits gastric acid secretion. It works on gastric parietal cells to irreversibly inhibit (H+/K+)-ATPase function and suppress the production of gastric acid.

Oxolinic acid (Urinox, NSC 110364) is a quinolone antibiotic, inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase and DNA synthesis.It also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor.

Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Furadantine, Furadonine) is an antibiotic used to treat bladder infections.It inhibits bacterial DNA, RNA, and cell wall protein synthesis.

Iopamidol (Iopamiro, Isovue, Iopamiron, Niopam, Solutrast,B-15000,SQ-13396) is a non-ionic, water-soluble radiographic contrast agent.

Iopamidol (Iopamiro, Isovue, Iopamiron, Niopam, Solutrast,B-15000,SQ-13396) is a non-ionic, water-soluble radiographic contrast agent.

6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (6-Acetamidocaproic acid) is a pharmaceutical intermediate.

6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (6-Acetamidocaproic acid) is a pharmaceutical intermediate.

Methylene Blue (Basic Blue 9, Tetramethylthionine chloride, methylthioninium chloride, CI-52015) is used as a dye in chromoendoscopy. It Inhibits tau filament formation with IC50 of 1.9μM. Also it inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase.

Methylene Blue (Basic Blue 9, Tetramethylthionine chloride, methylthioninium chloride, CI-52015) is used as a dye in chromoendoscopy. It Inhibits tau filament formation with IC50 of 1.9μM. Also it inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase.

α-hederin is a water-soluble pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin which has shown hemolytic and apoptotic properties.