Nicergoline is an ergot derivative used to treat senile dementia and other disorders with vascular origins. It has a selective alpha-1A adrenergic receptor blocking property and also other additional mechanisms of actions.

Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) and has been investigated for the treatment and prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. Benfotiamine suppresses oxidative stress-induced NF-κB activation and prevents the bacterial endotoxin-induced inflammation.

6-Chloropurine is used in the preparation of 9-alkylpurines through alkylation with various substituted alkyl halides in dimethyl sulfoxide.

Fenoldopam (SKF 82526, Corlopam) is a selective dopamine-1 receptor (DA1) agonist with natriuretic/diuretic properties. It lowers blood pressure through arteriolar vasodilation.

Fenoldopam (SKF 82526, Corlopam) is a selective dopamine-1 receptor (DA1) agonist with natriuretic/diuretic properties. It lowers blood pressure through arteriolar vasodilation.

Itopride hydrochloride (Ganaton, HSR803) is an AChE inhibitor. The IC50 of itopride with AChE is 2.04 +/- 0.27 μM.

Cefuroxime Sodium is a cephalosporin effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria with resistance to β-lactamase.

3,4-Diaminopyridine (Amifampridine, pyridine-3,4-diamine) blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations. It is a drug predominantly used in the treatment of a number of rare muscle diseases.

3,4-Diaminopyridine (Amifampridine, pyridine-3,4-diamine) blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations. It is a drug predominantly used in the treatment of a number of rare muscle diseases.

Methylbenactyzine Bromide (Gastrimade, Noinarin, Paragone, Semulgin) is a kind of muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist with antispasmodic activity.