Potassium acetate (Diuretic salt, Potassium ethanoate) is the potassium salt of acetic acid, which is a synthetic carboxylic acid with antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Laurocapram (N-Dodecylcaprolactam, Azone, N-0252, N-Lauryl caprolactam, Tranzone) is a skin penetration enhancer that facilitates absorption of cutaneously applied substances.

Baclofen is a gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) derivative used as a skeletal muscle relaxant and central nervous system depressant. It activates GABA receptors, specifically the GABAB receptors.

Mosapride is a gastroprokinetic agent that acts as a selective 5HT4 agonist.

Cefuroxime axetil, a prodrug of the cephalosporin cefuroxime, is a second generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic with in vitro antibacterial activity against several gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

Ceftizoxime is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. It is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

Melibiose (Galalpha1-6Glcbeta) is a nondigestible disaccharide that consists of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.

S-Methyl-L-cysteine (S-Methylcysteine) is one of the identified number of bioactive substances in garlic that are water soluble that may exert some chemopreventive effects on chemical carcinogenesis.

Nicotinamide N-oxide (Nicotinamide 1-oxide, 1-oxynicotinamide) is recognized as an in vivo metabolite of nicotinamide which is a precurser of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in animals. Nicotinamide N-oxide is novel, potent, and selective antagonists of the CXCR2 receptor.

Phloracetophenone, or 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (THA), the aglycone component of phloracetophenone glucoside, is a naturally occurring compound obtained from the rhizome of Curcuma comosa (Family Zingiberaceae). Phloracetophenone can stimulate CYP7A1 activity. Phloracetophenone induces cholestasis in rats mediated through Mrp2.