Citalopram HBr (Nitalapram HBr, Prepram HBr, Bonitrile HBr, Lu 10-171 HBr), an antidepressant, is an orally administered selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with IC50 of 1.8 nM.

Sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase(DHPS) with IC50 of 9.5 μM. Sulfacetamide is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid.

Cisapride (Propulsid, Alimix, Propulsin, Enteropride, Kinestase) acts directly as a selective serotonin 5-HT4 receptor agonist with IC50 of 0.483 μM. And It also acts indirectly as a parasympathomimetic.

Gibberellic acid (Gibberellin, Gibberellin A3, GA3, GA), a plant hormone stimulating plant growth and development, is a tetracyclic di-terpenoid compound.

Syringaldehyde (Syringic aldehyde) is an organic compound that occurs naturally in trace amounts. It possesses worthy bioactive properties and is, therefore, used in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, textiles, pulp and paper industries, and even in biological control applications. Syringaldehyde is a polyphenolic compound belonging to the group of flavonoids and is found in different plant species […]

Melezitose, also spelled melicitose, is a nonreducing trisaccharide sugar that is produced by many plant sap eating insects.

4-Hydroxychalcone (P-Cinnamoylphenol) is a chalcone metabolite with diverse biological activities. It inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB pathway activation in a dose-dependent manner and also activates BMP signaling.

2,4-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Resacetophenone, 4-Acetylresorcinol) is a plant metabolite that can act as a qualitative reagent for ferric iron.

Thymoquinone (TQ) is the bioactive phytochemical constituent of the seeds oil of Nigella sativa with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.

(2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD, HP-β-cyclodextrin, Hydroxypropyl betadex, Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin) is a well-known sugar used in drug delivery, genetic vectors, environmental protection, and the treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1). It is an inhibitor of amyloid-β aggregation and widely used drug delivery vehicle to improve stability and bioavailability.