Hydroxylammonium chloride (Hydroxylamine hydrochloride) is the hydrochloric acid salt of hydroxylamine, which is a biological intermediate in the nitrification and in the anammox.

7-Hydroxychromone is an inhibitor of Src kinase with IC50 of

Arginine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins and plays an important role in cell division, wound healing, removing ammonia from the body, immune function, and the release of hormones.

Ethyl gallat (Phyllemblin, gallic acid ethyl ester), which could be found naturally in a variety of plant sources, is a food additive with antimicrobial activity. Ethyl gallat activates the death receptor-dependent pathway of apoptosis by enhancing the expression of caspases-8, -9, and -3 and the Bcl-2 interacting domain (Bid).

6-Paradol is a minor constituent of ginger, mainly formed from 6-gingerol via 6-shogaol, and exhibits a variety of biological activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative activities. Paradol is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2.

Amenamevir (ASP2151) is a potent helicase-primase inhibitor and a novel class of antiviral agent.

Kasugamycin is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis, showing broad-spectrum anti-fungal activity against yeast and various fungus species.

Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways.

Pamabrom is a diuretic agent.

Sparteine Sulfate, a quinolizidine alkaloid, is the sulfate form of sparteini, which is a sodium channel blocker used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent.