Sodium succinate (Sodium 3-carboxypropanoate, Disodium butanedioate) is the sodium salt form of succinate, which is an important metabolite at the cross-road of several metabolic pathways and involved in the formation and elimination of reactive oxygen species.

AS057278 (3-Methylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid, MPC) is an inhibitor of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO).

Quinacrine (Mepacrine) is a dye of the acridine family that has been widely used as staining agents for DNA and model compounds for intercalators in numerous biophysical studies. It is also an antimalarial drug.

2-Hydroxycaprylic acid (2-hydroxyoctanoic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.

4,4′-DDE (DDE, p,p’-DDE, p,p’-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene), a breakdown product of DDT, is an organochlorine pesticide and may behave as a potent androgen receptor antagonist.

Biphenyl-4-sulfonyl chloride (p-Phenylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-Phenylbenzenesulfonyl, p-Biphenylsulfonyl) is a HDAC inhibitor with synthetic applications in palladium-catalyzed desulfitative C-arylation.

Trimethyloctadecylammonium bromide (Octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, OcTMAB, C18TAB) is a Dynamin I inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM and also inhibits Dynamin Ⅱ.

Fluoroquinolonic Acid (Ciprofloxacin Impurity A, Q-Acid) is an antibiotic and antimicrobial agent.

Propylparaben (Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, nipasol), a natural substance found in many plants and some insects, is an antimicrobial, preservative and flavouring agent.

Sultamicillin Tosylate is the tosylate salt of the double ester of sulbactam plus ampicillin. Sulbactam is a semisynthetic beta-lactamase inhibitor which, in combination with ampicillin, extends the antibacterial activity of the latter to include some beta-lactamase-producing strains of bacteria that would otherwise be resistant.