Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity and promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.

2-Thiohydantoin is a reactant for chemical synthesis.

4-Methylcatechol (P-Methylcatechol, 3,4-Dihydroxytoluene, Homocatechol) is an inducer of nerve growth factor. It is used to synthesize antimicrobial and antioxidant.

Myristic acid (Tetradecanoic acid) is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in some foods. Myristic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of poly E4Y by Src with an Ki of 35 μM.

Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid, Benzoylglycine) is an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, found as a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.

Betahistine is an antivertigo drug that primarily acts as a histamine H1 agonist.

NSI-189, a small molecule with enhanced neurogenic activity, is a potential antidepressant for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration.

Cilastatin(MK0791) is a renal dehydropeptidase-I and leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor.

Prohydrojasmon is a newly launched plant growth regulator, which has jasmonic acid activity.

Bedaquiline (TMC-207, R207910), a diarylquinoline, binds to subunit c of mycobacterial ATP synthase and inhibits its activity. It is highly selective for mycobacterial ATP synthase enzyme compared to homologous eukaryotic enzyme (Selectivity Index >20 000).