Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine 5′-pyrophosphate, Adenosine pyrophosphate) is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP).

5-Methoxytryptamine (Mexamine, Methoxytryptamine) is a tryptamine derivative that acts as a full agonist at the 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT4, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptors.

2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a polyphenol compound found in foods of plant origin.

Pipecolic acid (piperidine-2-carboxylic acid), a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and CSF, is an important regulator of immunity in plants and humans alike.

2-Phenylpropionic acid (2-Phenylpropionate, Hydratropic acid, α-methyl-α-toluic acid) is an intermediate in alpha-Methylstyrene (2-phenylpropylene) metabolism.

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (Dehydromucic acid) is a normal urinary metabolite in humans and an important renewable building block because of its potential as a substitute for a variety of petrochemicals, such as terephthalic acid and adipic acid.

5-Methoxysalicylic acid is a chemical compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as m-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives.

2-Picolinic acid methyl ester (Methyl picolinate, 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid methyl ester, Methyl pyridine-2-carboxylate) is used as pharmaceutical intermediate.

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an acetylated form of the amino acid, L-Tyrosine. It is involved in catecholamine production.

2-Methoxybenzoic acid (o-Anisic acid) is a flavouring agent.