Avutometinib(RO5126766,CH5126766,VS 6766, CKI-27, R-7304, RG-7304) is a dual RAF/MEK inhibitor with IC50 of 8.2 nM,19 nM, 56 nM, and 160 nM for BRAF V600E, BRAF, CRAF, and MEK1, respectively. Phase 1.

Avutometinib(RO5126766,CH5126766,VS 6766, CKI-27, R-7304, RG-7304) is a dual RAF/MEK inhibitor with IC50 of 8.2 nM,19 nM, 56 nM, and 160 nM for BRAF V600E, BRAF, CRAF, and MEK1, respectively. Phase 1.

Setanaxib (GKT137831, GKT831) is a potent, dual NADPH oxidase NOX1/NOX4 inhibitor with Ki of 110 nM and 140 nM, respectively. Treatment with GKT137831 suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. GKT137831 partly inhibits ferroptosis.

Opaganib (ABC294640) is an orally bioavailable and selective sphingosine kinase-2 (SphK2) inhibitor with IC50 of approximately 60 μM. Phase 1/2.

GSK650394 is a serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 inhibitor with IC50 of 62 nM and 103 nM for SGK1 and SGK2, respectively.

VU0357017 hydrochloride (CID-25010775) is a potent, highly selective and CNS-penetrant agonist of M1 which is a subtype of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). VU0357017 hydrochloride appears to act at an allosteric site to activate the receptor with EC50 of 477 nM and Ki of 9.91 μM.

Thiazolyl Blue (MTT, Tetrazolium bromide, Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide, Methylthialazole Tetrazolium) is a cell-permeable and positively charged colorimetric agent that is widely used to detect reductive metabolism in cells and to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis. Thiazolyl Blue (MTT) is reduced from yellow color to purple formazan in living cells.

TMB dihydrochloride (3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochloride hydrate, TMB-d, BM blue, Sure Blue TMB) is an excellent colorimetric substrate for detection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeled probes and is used in staining procedures in immunohistochemistry and in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).

Lucigenin (NSC-151912, L-6868) is a fluorescent probe that exhibits a bluish-green fluorescence in the presence of endogenously generated superoxide anion radicals and chloride in cells.

IPTG (Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside, Isopropyl thiogalactoside, Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, lad-y) is a galactose and a molecular mimic of allolactose that triggers transcription of the lac operon, stimulating protein expression.