Chromium nicotinate is an organic chromium chelate formed by nicotinic acid and trivalent chromium ions. It can be used as medicine, health food and feed additive. Also Chromium nicotinate can be used as a functional factor of medicine and health care products: hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering, weight loss supplement, muscle strengthening, and immunity enhancement.

Osthole inhibits the PI3K/Akt pathway thus inhibiting insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in brain cancer. Osthole may be used in the treatment of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).

Xylitol is a polyhydric alcohol that is used in chewing gum, throat lozenges, and chocolate.

A monoterpene, commonly found in the essential oils of Nepeta cataria (Catnip).

Thymol is an antimicrobial compound which can increase the efficacy of antibiotics involving drug resistant bacteria. It inhibits growth and lactate production as well as reduces cellular glucose uptake within the bacteria.

Chitosan is a film-forming polysaccharide that can aid the skin’s moisture content and moisture-retention capacity by preventing transepidermal water loss.

(S)-Bakuchiol is a meroterpen found in the medicinal resinous shrub Psoralea glandulosa, and is an analogue of Resveratrol (R150000) with antifungal and anti-tumor effects. Bakuchiol is a potent cytotoxic agent that exhibiting concentration dependent growth inhibition against leukemia cancer cells.

Calcium Propionate is the salt of propionic acid which functions as a preservative. It is the most widely used antimycotic in breadmaking. it is effective against mold, has limited activity against bacteria, and no activity against yeast.

Reference Standard in the analysis of herbal medicinal products