Stevioside is an aglycone of the natural sweetener Stevioside and is found to be highly mutagenic compared to Stevioside.

Paeonol acting as a β-Secretase inhibitor an anti-apoptotic agent is used in the treatment of memory loss after ischemic stroke.

Zeaxanthin is one of the two carotenoids contained within the retina.

Lycopene occurring in ripe fruit, especially in tomatoes.

Glycyrrhizic acid is a triterpene saponin used in the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for its anti-inflammatory , antiulcerous and antiallergic effects.

Notoginsenoside is an active ingredient isolated from Panax notoginseng that induces tissue-type plasminogen activator synthesis in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Daidzein belongs to the group of isoflavones.

3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid is an oleophilic hydrophilic amphoteric vitamin C derivative that has the REDOX effect of vitamin C and is very stable.