An inhibitor of GSK-3β and cyclin-dependent kinases.

Keratin is a surface-protective agent with film-forming and moisturizing action. Keratin is often used in cosmetics for its moisture-retention and protective effect.

(+)-Matrine is an alkaloid compound extracted from the roots of Sophora species which maintain anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and a host of other positive pharmacological effects. Apoptotic agent.

Lactulose is is a synthetic, non-digestible sugar used in the treatment of chronic constipation.

Bilirubin is widely utilized to monitor the liver function and their disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis or the effects of medicines which are damage the liver.

Baicalein is a flavonoid originally isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.

Apigenin is an active antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-amyloidogenic, neuroprotective and cognitive enhancing substance with potential in the treatment/prevention of Alzheimers disease.

Arachidonic acid is an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid constituent of the phospholipids of cell membranes.

Docosahexaenoic acid is found in fish oils in nature. It is alsocommercially manufactured from microalgae; Crypthecodiniumcohnii and Schizochytrium.

Ecdysterone has been used:in Leibovitz′s dissecting medium for culturing sorting zone and neuropil-associated glia and antennal lobes of Manduca sextain Schneider′s medium to reproduce ex-vivo imaginal disc eversionas a supplement in Mcl8 medium for culturing Drosophila wing imaginal discsas an insect molting hormone