Forskolin is a diterpene isolated from Coleus forskohlii, possessing vasodilating and cardiostimulatory properties. Forskolin resensitizes cell receptors by activating the enzyme adenylyl cyclase and increasing the intracellular levels of cAMP.

Beetroot red is a glycosidic, indoline pigment that derives from red beets.

4-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenylboronic Acid is used in the synthesis and evaluation of organic compounds.

Emodin has antibacterial, antineoplastic and cathartic activity.

Tributyrin is a stable and rapidly absorbed prodrug of butyric acid which enhances antiproliferative effects of dihydroxycholecalciferol in human colon cancer cells.

Vitamin E succinate can be used in sleep induction, modifies circadian rhythm, antioxidant, and free radical scavenger.

Puerarin is a naturally occuring isoflavonoid derived from Chinese medical herb kudzu root and has been used for the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases.