Cloperastine fendizoate (Hustazol) is a sedative used to relieve cough and also has a peripheral action that desensitizes the afferent nerves in the tracheobronchial region. It inhibits the hERG K+ currents in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 0.027 μM.

Cloperastine fendizoate (Hustazol) is a sedative used to relieve cough and also has a peripheral action that desensitizes the afferent nerves in the tracheobronchial region. It inhibits the hERG K+ currents in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 0.027 μM.

Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine and sedative that acts as an antagonist of the H1 receptor and is used for treating acute allergic reactions. It is FDA-approved as an adjunct to epinephrine and corticosteroids and exhibits anticholinergic and antiemetic effects.

L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA) is a stable salt composed of two natural nonessential L-amino acids: ornithine and aspartic acid. It effectively lowers blood ammonia concentration by enhancing ammonia detoxification in the muscles, and alleviating hepatic encephalopathy symptoms in liver cirrhosis.

L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA) is a stable salt composed of two natural nonessential L-amino acids: ornithine and aspartic acid. It effectively lowers blood ammonia concentration by enhancing ammonia detoxification in the muscles, and alleviating hepatic encephalopathy symptoms in liver cirrhosis.

Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine and sedative that acts as an antagonist of the H1 receptor and is used for treating acute allergic reactions. It is FDA-approved as an adjunct to epinephrine and corticosteroids and exhibits anticholinergic and antiemetic effects.

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial drug that inhibits autophagy and is used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It exhibits immunomodulatory, antithrombotic, and antiplatelet properties. It inhibits the release endothelin-1, a potent vasoconstrictor, and restores impaired angiogenesis in TNF-α-treated endothelial cells in vitro. It also reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines […]

Naphazoline (nitrate) is a agonist of peripheral α2-adrenergic receptor and used as a topical decongestant. It also acts as a vasoconstrictor that effectively reduces intraoperative bleeding and enhances postoperative analgesia. When used in conjunction with intranasal lidocaine, it significantly reduces both intra- and postoperative pain, thereby decreasing the need for rescue analgesics in the postoperative period […]

Naphazoline (nitrate) is a agonist of peripheral α2-adrenergic receptor and used as a topical decongestant. It also acts as a vasoconstrictor that effectively reduces intraoperative bleeding and enhances postoperative analgesia. When used in conjunction with intranasal lidocaine, it significantly reduces both intra- and postoperative pain, thereby decreasing the need for rescue analgesics in the postoperative period […]

Pargyline is an irreversible selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with Kis of 13 μM and 0.5 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. It has pharmaceutical potential as an anticancer drug for human prostate cancer.