Oseltamivir (GS 4104) is an orally administered antiviral that selectively inhibits influenza neuraminidase enzymes, essential for viral replication. It is used for the treatment and prevention of influenza A and B infections.

Avatrombopag hydrochloride(AKR-501 hydrochloride, YM477 hydrochloride) is an orally administered second generation agonist of Thrombopoietin receptor(TpoR) with an EC50 value of 3.3 nM. It is used in the treatment of primary chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour.

ATP disodium trihydrate, is the primary energy currency of the cell, essential for intracellular energy metabolism. It regulates extracellular biological processes, including cardiac function, neurotransmission, muscle contraction, vasodilation, bone and liver glycogen metabolism, and inflammation. It also plays a crucial role in initiating immune responses during infections.

ATP disodium trihydrate, is the primary energy currency of the cell, essential for intracellular energy metabolism. It regulates extracellular biological processes, including cardiac function, neurotransmission, muscle contraction, vasodilation, bone and liver glycogen metabolism, and inflammation. It also plays a crucial role in initiating immune responses during infections.

Ferric citrate (Iron(III) citrate, Zerenex) is a Class 1 ferroptosis inducer and a safe, effective oral phosphate binder that increases iron stores and reduces the need for IV iron and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents while maintaining hemoglobin. It is approved for treating hyperphosphatemia in dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) and for iron deficiency anemia.

Clonidine (Clonidin) is a direct-acting α2-adrenergic agonist. It is potentially used in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.

Clonidine (Clonidin) is a direct-acting α2-adrenergic agonist. It is potentially used in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.

Rutin trihydrate is a bioflavonoid composed of the flavonol quercetin and the disaccharide rutinose. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties. It also acts as an antioxidant by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). It lowers ROS levels, which in turn reduces oxidative stress in neurons, thereby controlling neuropathy (including auditory neuropathy) in patients with diabetes.

L-Lysine hydrate is a first-limiting, essential amino acid with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions. It also ameliorates vascular calcification by modifying several key pathways and attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6.