TGFβ3 is a member of the TGF-β superfamily subgroup defined by its structural and functional similarities.TGF-β3 and β1, β2 act as cellular switches to regulate immune function, cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The human TGF-β3 cDNA encodes the 412 aa precursor, which contains 20 aa signaling peptides and 392 aa proteins. Mature human TGF-β3 shares […]

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFb1) belongs to the TGF-β family with the highest percentage (>90%) and the most potent activity of a multifunctional regulator of cellular activity. Recombinant human transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a biologically active protein used in cell culture applications.It is a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation, and other functions […]

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was discovered as a major mitogenic factor present in serum but absent from plasma. In vitro, PDGF-BB stimulated MAP kinase activity and cell motility of isolated lymphatic endothelial cells. In vivo, PDGF-BB potently induced growth of lymphatic vessels. Expression of PDGF-BB in murine fibrosarcoma cells induced tumor lymphangiogenesis, leading to enhanced […]

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was discovered as a major mitogenic factor present in serum but absent from plasma. In vitro, PDGF-BB stimulated MAP kinase activity and cell motility of isolated lymphatic endothelial cells. In vivo, PDGF-BB potently induced growth of lymphatic vessels. Expression of PDGF-BB in murine fibrosarcoma cells induced tumor lymphangiogenesis, leading to enhanced […]

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was discovered as a major mitogenic factor present in serum but absent from plasma. In vitro, PDGF-BB stimulated MAP kinase activity and cell motility of isolated lymphatic endothelial cells. In vivo, PDGF-BB potently induced growth of lymphatic vessels. Expression of PDGF-BB in murine fibrosarcoma cells induced tumor lymphangiogenesis, leading to enhanced […]

PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, embryonic neuron development, chemotaxis, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. The A-chain homodimers of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF AA) are widely expressed in normal and transformed cells. The mitogenic properties of PDGF AA are well established. FGF-2 and platelet-derived growth factor-A (PDGF-AA) are […]

PDGF has three subforms: PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, PDGF-AB. It is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, embryonic neuron development, chemotaxis, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. The A-chain homodimers of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF AA) are widely expressed in normal and transformed cells. The mitogenic properties of PDGF AA are well established. […]

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF or VEGF-A)/vascular permeability factor (VPF), is an important signaling protein as a potent mediator of both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. It is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, and characterized by a cysteine-knot structure and disulfide-linked homodimer. Alternately spliced isoforms of 121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 […]

Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF), also called prokineticin 1 (PK1), is a member of the prokineticin family of secreted proteins that share a common structural motif containing ten conserved cysteine residues that form five pairs of disulfide bonds. The mature region in mouse is 93% and 87% aa identical to the mature regions […]

EG-VEGF is a secreted angiogenetic mitogen growth factor expressed in the steroidogenic glands, ovary, testis, adrenal gland, and placenta. EG-VEGF induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration (formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. The human EG-VEGF gene codes for a 105 amino acid polypeptide containing an N-terminal signal sequence of 19 […]