PAβN dihydrochloride (MC-207110 dihydrochloride) is an efflux pump inhibitor.

Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells.

CC-401 is a potent inhibitor of all three forms of JNK with Ki of 25 to 50 nM.

Fexofenadine (MDL-16455, Terfenadine carboxylate) is a non anticholinergic and non sedative second-generation antagonist of histamine (H1) receptor. It can be used in research to treat allergic disorders by suppressing eosinophilia and systemic anaphylaxis, especially in allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria.

β-Amyloid (1-40) is a primary protein in plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

TRAP-6 (PAR-1 agonist peptide) is a synthetic hexapeptide (SFLLRN) that acts as a agonist of PAR-1 (protease-activated receptor-1). It also activates GPR15 on T-cells, regulating immune responses by suppressing acute GvHD while maintaining GvT activity.

Pronase E (Activity ≥ 4000 U/mg) is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes that is obtained from Streptomyces griseus and could digest protein into individual amino acids.

DSPC (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. DSPC is used to synthesize liposomes, and is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system.

SMIP004 is a SKP2 E3 ligase inhibitor, which downregulates SKP2 and to stabilise p27. SMIP004 is a cancer cell selective apoptosis inducer of human prostate cancer cells.

iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.