Phosphomycin calcium (MK-0955) calcium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin calcium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria.

Calcium N5-methyltetrahydrofolate(NSC173328) is the calcium salt of levomefolic acid, which has been proposed for treatment of cardiovascular disease and advanced cancers such as breast and colorectal cancers.

Nociceptin, a heptadecapeptide, is the endogenous ligand of the nociceptin receptor, acting as a potent anti-analgesic.

Telotristat ethyl (LX1032) is a novel, orally-delivered inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase that reduces serotonin production.

Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats.

alkyl-dimethyl-benzylammonium chloride is a potent anti-microbial agent, used as a preservative in eye drops.

Atrasentan (ABT-627, (+)-A 127722, A-147627) is an antagonist of endothelin A (ETA) receptor with a Ki of 0.034 nM. It exhibits antitumor activity by inhibiting prostate cancer cell growth and inducing apoptotic cell death.

Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).

Nolatrexed dihydrochloride (AG 337) is a non-competitive lipophilic inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, interacts at the folate cofactor binding site of the enzyme, with a Ki of 11 nM for human thymidylate synthase. Nolatrexed dihydrochloride (AG 337) induces cell cycle arrest in S phase of cancer cells. Anti-cancer activity.

Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride is an oxygen-sensitive fluorescent indicator widely used as a probe for luminescence detection and quantitative oxygen determination.