Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice.

Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 is a potent ruthenium-based dye. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can bu used as an effective quencher of quantum dots (QDs) fluorescence and the capture probe of virus antigen EV71. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can be used sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) labels for detection of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

PRT-060318 (PRT318) is a novel selective inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase Syk with an IC50 of 4 nM.

PIM447 (LGH447) is a potent, orally available, and selective pan-PIM kinase inhibitor, with Ki values of 6, 18, and 9 pM for PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3, respectively. PIM447 displays dual antimyeloma and bone-protective effects. PIM447 induces apoptosis.

Deltonin, a steroidal saponin, isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis, has antitumor activity; Deltonin inhibits ERK1/2 and AKT activation.

LUF6000 is an orally active allosteric modulator of the A3 adenosine receptor. LUF6000 has potent anti-inflammatory effect.

Pyridoclax is a potential Mcl-1 inhibitor.

Droloxifene, a Tamoxifen derivative, is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator. Droloxifene shows antiestrogenic and anti-implantation effects. Droloxifene induces p53 expression and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Droloxifene prevents bone loss in ovariectomized rats .

GSK 525768A is the inactive enantiomer of GSK525762A. GSK 525768A has no activity towards BET.

BMS-779788 is a LXR partial agonist with IC50 values of 68 nM for LXRα and 14 nM for LXRβ.