meso-2,3-Dibromobutane is a dihaloalkane. It has two forms of rotational isomers, the trans and gauche isomer. The synthesis and dehalogenation reaction of meso-2,3-dibromobutane has been reported. Its IR and Raman spectra have been investigated. The NMR study of the different conformations of meso-2,3-dibromobutane have been reported.