1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (metformin) is a strong base. It forms well defined salts and possessing excellent coordination capacity with transition metals, forming highly colored bidentate chelate complexes. Metformin (MET) exists in various forms: diprotonated (H2MET)2+ in strong acidic solution, monoprotonated (HMET)+ in weak acid, MET in neutral and deprotonated (MET)- in strong alkali solution. It is an oral antidiabetic drug. Pharmacokinetics of metformin has been studied. Determination of metformin in human plasma has been described by simple HPLC-UV method. Metformin is reported to increase plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in humans.

Catalog Number CBB1111563
Alternative Name(s) Metformin
Molecular Formula NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 ยท HCl
CAS# 1115-70-4
Purity >97%
Inchi 1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H
Inchi Key OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N
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