Valnivudine (FV-100 free base), a prodrug of CF-1743, is an orally active anti-herpes zoster (HZ) nucleoside analogue. CF-1743, a bicyclic nucleoside analog (BCNA), has highly specific antiviral activity against varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Valnivudine is rapidly and extensively converted to CF-1743 in vivo[2].In Vitro: In vitro cytotoxicity studies in normal human primary hepatocytes, keratinocytes, and rapidly […]

Valopicitabine (NM283) dihydrochloride is a nucleoside analog and the orally bioavailable prodrug of the potent anti-HCV agent 2′-C-methylcytidine (NM107). NM107competitively inhibits NS5B polymerase, causing chain termination[2].In Vivo: Valopicitabine (NM283) (100 mg/kg; oral administration; Sprague-Dawley Rats) dihydrochloride shows the Cmax, AUC, t1/2, and tmax were 3.624 μg/mL, 8.95 μg h/mL, 0.64 hours and 1 hour, respectively[2].

Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in […]

Vanillin acetate is easily synthesized from vanillin by treatment with acetic anhydride.

Vanillyl butyl ether is a major contributor to the characteristic flavor and fragrance of vanilla. Vanillyl butyl ether is one of the eco-friendly and nontoxic substances. Vanillyl butyl ether has been proposed as a mild warming agent providing a warming sensation and enhancing the blood circulation.

Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM.In Vitro: Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity, the IC50 value is determined as the amount […]

Vanucizumab is a first-in-class, bispecific IgG1-like monoclonal antibody that simultaneously blocks VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) from interacting with their receptors. Vanucizumab has antiangiogenic and anticancer effects.In Vivo: Vanucizumab (20 mg/kg; i.p.; once weekly; for 6 weeks) shows tumor growth inhibition and induces tumor stasis[2].

Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains[2].IC50 & Target: EC50: 0.5-1.4 μM (EV71 strains)[2].In Vitro: Vapendavir (BTA798) efficiently inhibit the in vitro replication of 21 EV71 strains/isolates that […]

Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson’s disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders.In Vitro: Vasicinone (1~30 μM; 24 hours; SH-SY5Y cells) significantly reverses the paraquat-induced reduction in cell viability.Vasicinone (10 and 15 μM; 24 hours; SH-SY5Y cells) abates the paraquat-induced injury of SH-SY5Y […]

VB124 is an orally active, potent, and selective MCT4 inhibitor. VB124 can specifically inhibit lactate efflux with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 19 nM for lactate import and export in MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively. VB124 is highly selective for MCT4 over MCT1. VB124 can be used for the research of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and metabolism.IC50 […]

Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) is a first-generation hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein inhibitor. Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) suppresses covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) formation in two de novo infection models with EC50s from 1.84?μM to 7.3?μM.In Vitro: Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) demonstrates inhibition of pgRNA, HBeAg, and HBsAg production, with EC50s of 2.68?μM, 4.95?μM, and 7.30?μM, respectively.Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) is an […]

VEGFR-IN-1 (compound 3) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor with IC50s of 0.02, 0.18, 0.24 7.3, and 7 μM for KDR, Flt-1, c-Kit, EGF-R, and c-Src, respectively.

VEGFR2-IN-2 (compound 6e) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.32 nM. VEGFR2-IN-2 can be used for researching

Velagliflozin is an orally available sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, with anti-diabetic activity.IC50 & Target:SGLT2In Vitro:Velagliflozin is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations.In Vivo:Velagliflozin (1 mg/kg; p.o.; single dose) increases cholesterol, albumin, beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), nonesterified fatty […]

Velufenacin is a muscarinic receptor antagonist.

Velusetrag (TD-5108) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of serotonin 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R), with a pKi of 7.7. Velusetrag hydrochloride exhibits no affinity (Ki>10 μM) for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. Velusetrag hydrochloride can be used for the research of gastrointestinal diseases and Parkinson’s disease[2].In Vitro: Velusetrag (10 pM-100 μM) concentration-dependently increases the […]

Velutin is an aglycone extracted from Flammulina velutipes, with inhibitory activity against melanin biosynthesis. Velutin reduces osteoclast differentiation and down-regulates HIF-1α through the NF-κB pathway[2].

Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[2].IC50 & Target:Ki: 444 nM (Mcl-1)In Vitro: Venetoclax (ABT-199) potently kills FL5.12-BCL-2 cells (EC50=4 nM), Venetoclax (ABT-199) shows much weaker activity against FL5.12-BCL-XL cells (EC50=261 nM). ABT-199 also shows selectivity in cellular […]

Vepafestinib (TAS0953/HM06; compound 6) is a RET inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2019039439).

Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) is an oral estrogen receptor PROTAC protein degrader for breast cancer. Vepdegestrant is a hetero-bifunctional molecule that facilitates the interactions between estrogen receptor alpha and an intracellular E3 ligase complex. Vepdegestrant leads to the ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation of estrogen receptors via the proteasome. Vepdegestrant robustly degrades ER in ER-positive breast cancer cell […]

Veratraldehyde is an important chemical used in perfumery, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries.

Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow[2].In Vitro:Veratridine (0.25 mM and 1 mM; 24 h) treatment results in all […]

Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzenemethanol), a secondary metabolite of some lignin degrading fungi, is commonly used nonphenolic substrate for assaying ligninolytic activity[2].

Verbenalin is Verbena glycoside, with anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal anti-virus activities. Verbenalin can be used for the research of prostatitis. Verbenalin can reduce cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury[2].

Verbenone ((-)-Verbenone) is a natural terpene in leaves of the tree, Verbena officinalis. Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones[2].

Verosudil (AR-12286) is a potent, selective Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor with Kis of 2 and 2 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. AR-12286 lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) primarily by increasing aqueous humour outflow through the trabecular meshwork[2].

Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of […]

Verucopeptin is a potent?HIF-1 (IC50=0.22 μM) inhibitor and decreases the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels[2]. Verucopeptin strongly inhibits v-ATPase activity?by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Verucopeptin exhibits antitumor activity against multidrug resistance (MDR)?cancers and can be used for cancer research.IC50 & Target: IC50: 0.22 μM […]

Vesatolimod (GS-9620) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR7) with an EC50 of 291 nM.IC50 & Target: EC50: 291 nM (TLR7), 9 μM (TLR8)In Vitro: Vesatolimod (GS-9620) rapidly internalizes into cells and preferentially localizes to and signals from endo-lysosomal compartments. To test this hypothesis, the kinetics of cellular uptake of […]

VH032-OH is the VH032-based VHL ligand. VH032-OH can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs.In Vitro: PROTACs contain two different ligands connected by a linker; one is a ligand for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other is for the target protein. PROTACs exploit the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to […]

VH032-PEG3-acetylene is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

VHL Ligand 8 is a VHL ligand. VHL Ligand 8 can be used to synthesize ARD-266 (HY-133020), a highly potent and VHL E3 ligase-based androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degrader. ARD-266 effectively induces degradation of AR protein in AR-positive LNCaP, VCaP, and 22Rv1 prostate cancer cell lines with DC50 values of 0.2-1 nM.IC50 & Target: Ligand […]

Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium.

VII-31 is a potent NEDDylation pathway activator to inhibit the tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. VII-31 induces apoptosis via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.IC50 & Target: NEDDylationIn Vitro: VII-31 (100 nM, 200 nM; 48 hours) inhibits the cell viability of gastric cell line MGC803 with an IC50 of 0.09±0.01 μM. VII-31 also inhibits the […]

Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01), a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide, targets the splicing of exon 53 in the dystrophin gene. Viltolarsen can be used for the research of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).In Vitro: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is one of the most common lethal muscle-wasting disorders affecting young boys caused by mutations in the DMD gene. Exon […]

Vincristine-d3-ester (Leurocristine-d3-ester) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.In Vitro: Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have […]

Vindesine sulfate is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an Ki of 0.110 μM. Vindesine sulfate shows anti-proliferation effect in vitro. Vindesine sulfate shows antitumor effect in vivo.In Vitro: Vindesine sulfate inhibits L-cells growth and shows about 25% inhibition at 40 nM.

Vindoline, a vinca alkaloid extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus, weakly inhibits tubulin self-assembly.

VinylDecanoate(stabilizedwithMEHQ) can be used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

Vinyln-Octanoate(stabilizedwithMEHQ) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

VinylPalmitate(stabilizedwithMEHQ) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

VinylStearate(stabilizedwithMEHQ) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.